
“Why?”
That's the reaction it's odds on you'll get when you tell someone you want to write a history of toilet books.
“Well,” goes the hopefully polished and not-at-all shrill reply, “it's an area of literature that's been completely ignored, sells millions every year, and tells more about us than any list of the 'nations favourite classic novels'. Plus it's filthy. What's not to like?”
“Yes, but... just... why?”
You can't win sometimes. It's fine for scientists to grow a pig's ear on the back of a Cadbury's Crème Egg but start making notes on the life and times of Gyles Brandreth and people will queue up to tell you you're wasting your time. As you sink reluctantly into the third Wicked Willie sequel, you find yourself dangerously close to agreeing with them.
Fortunately history proves to be well up to the task. History never disappoints, especially not the history of what desperate people will do for an easy shilling. The story of the toilet book contains as much sex, intrigue, stupidity, jealousy and backstabbing as you can swallow, along with considerably more in the way of swearword-bargaining summits with the staff of WH Smith.
So by way of an answer to “why?”, here are ten momentous dates in the 500-year history of the Great British Toilet Book every lavatory academic should know.
1526: John Rastell publishes A Hundred Merry Tales, widely regarded as the first English language joke book, crammed with randy wenches, randier donkeys, daft Welshmen, goose strangling, upended toilet seats and copious farting. Shakespeare pinches gags from it and Queen Bess calls for it on her deathbed. Lavatory literature has arrived.
1600-1699: The golden age of the chapbook - cheap penny pamphlets sold by travelling hawkers to the semi-literate, with tempting titles like Funny Dick's Grinning Made Easy, The Merry Pranks of Roger the Clown, and Concerning Some Men Who Have Had Wonderful Great Genitals. No-one mentions "dumbing down".
1700-1780: The heyday of Grub Street, a motley assortment of writers turning out populist fluff to scrape a living. Among the throng are the first collection of toilet wall graffiti (1731) and the first surreal comedy spin-off book written by Cambridge students in drag (1751). Looking for a bit of extra cash, Jonathan Swift dashes off The Benefit of Farting Explain'd, then spends most of the rest of his life pretending he didn't.
1731: The freshly-minted middle classes get hot and bothered about all this bawdy silliness, and retaliate with the Tatler, the Spectator and hundreds more moralizing publications, which quickly descend into libellous gossip about whose daughter's been copping off with whose footman. Still, they mean well.
1806: Meek Leicestershire rector the Reverend James Beresford writes The Miseries of Human Life, a collection of grumpy one-liners such as: "In the depth of winter, trying in vain to effect a union between unsoftened butter and the crumb of a very stale loaf." Is it just him?
1825: Publication of the most ambitious trivia book ever, William Hone's Every-Day Book. Published as two 1700-page volumes, it's heralded by the author as "a literary kaleidoscope to annihilate both space and time". Said author spends the rest of his life in enormous debt.
1925: First recorded moan about Christmas books published in The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs: "For nearly a quarter of a century English publishers have confronted us with masses of illustrated books such as they would never have dreamt of letting us see at any other time of the year."
1953: Britain's first celebrity toilet book published by Britain's first bona fide TV celebrity. The Gilbert Harding Treasury of Insult sees the grim one from What's My Line? guide suburban housewives through the dying art of brusqueness: “Good robust insult needs red beef; a man cannot storm on tinned Danish loaf!”
1971: Monty Python's Big Red Book starts the TV comedy tie-in market rolling, amusing readers, offending the professionally offended and confusing booksellers with its bright blue cover, Victorian nudity and pull-out Radio Times section printed on authentically waxy paper. Eric Idle reads Marshall McLuhan and declares the toilet book's medium more important than the message. Michael Palin worries there's too much smut in it.
2002: Schott's Original Miscellany arrives, giving toilet books a leg up the respectability ladder from the bin of faded paperbacks to the smart shelf of nifty hardbacks with their own bookmark. The toilet book finally makes the move from Radio 1 iniquity to Radio 4 respectability. Then Michael O'Mara publish Shite's Original Miscellany and it's back to square one.
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Phil Norman is the author of Closet Reading
, presumably the world's first history of toilet books. I have read it. It is very funny and, perhaps surprisingly, genuinely fascinating. He has unearthed some real historic gems and shows a flair for combining the absurd with a real love of books. I would politely suggest that it would make the perfect Christmas gift for the person in your life who likes to read on the loo.